When I Survey the Wondrous Cross: Essential Sheet Music for All Musicians

Isaac Watts, a prolific hymn writer, composed over 600 timeless hymns that have touched the hearts of countless believers throughout history.

However, one hymn stands out among them all – “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross.” Delve into the enchanting melody and profound lyrics of this renowned hymn as we explore its timeless message of redemption and awe-inspiring beauty.

when i survey the wondrous cross sheet music

“When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” is a hymn written by Isaac Watts, earning him the title “the father of English hymnody.” Considered his crowning achievement, the hymn was first published in “Hymns and Spiritual Songs” in 1707.

Initially sung to different tunes, it is now commonly sung to Lowell Mason’s “Hamburg.” The hymn was originally intended as a communion hymn but is often contemplated during Lent.

It is based on Galatians 6:14, which is evident in a verse that Watts later eliminated.

Popularized in a four-stanza form by G.

Whitefield, it has been translated into multiple languages and is considered one of the top four hymns in the English language.

Key Points:

  • “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” is a hymn written by Isaac Watts in 1707.
  • It is considered the crowning achievement of Watts, who is known as “the father of English hymnody.”
  • The hymn was initially sung to different tunes but is now commonly sung to Lowell Mason’s “Hamburg.”
  • Originally intended as a communion hymn, it is often contemplated during Lent.
  • The hymn is based on Galatians 6:14, but a verse related to this scripture was later removed by Watts.
  • Popularized by G. Whitefield, the hymn has been translated into multiple languages and is regarded as one of the top four hymns in the English language.

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Pro Tips:

1. The hymn “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” was written by Isaac Watts and first published in 1707. It is considered one of his most popular and enduring hymns.

2. The melody commonly associated with this hymn is known as “Rockingham” and was composed by Edward Miller. It was first introduced in a collection of music published in 1790, long after Isaac Watts’ lyrics were written.

3. Despite its popularity, “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” wasn’t actually intended to be a congregational hymn. In its original publication, it was labeled as a “Hymn for Easter Sunday” and was meant for personal reflection.

4. The title and central theme of the hymn were inspired by the phrase “We preach Christ crucified” from 1 Corinthians 1:23 in the Bible. Isaac Watts wanted to emphasize the importance of reflecting on the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross.

5. Over the years, various tunes and arrangements have been composed for “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross,” allowing for different musical interpretations. This has contributed to the hymn’s enduring popularity and versatility within Christian worship.

Isaac Watts: The Father Of English Hymnody

Isaac Watts, a prolific hymn writer, is often referred to as “the father of English hymnody” due to his contribution of over 600 hymns. Born in 1674, Watts was an English minister, theologian, and writer who greatly influenced congregational singing with his poetic compositions. His hymns have become a staple in worship services within English-speaking churches and continue to inspire believers to this day.

  • Isaac Watts is known for penning over 600 hymns
  • He is considered the father of English hymnody
  • Watts was born in 1674
  • His hymns have had a significant impact on worship in churches worldwide
  • Believers still find his hymns meaningful and inspiring today.

Crowning Achievement: When I Survey The Wondrous Cross

Among Isaac Watts’ vast repertoire of hymns, When I Survey the Wondrous Cross stands out as his crowning achievement. This powerful hymn is filled with deep introspection and gratitude for Christ’s sacrifice. First published in Watts’ collection Hymns and Spiritual Songs in 1707, it has touched countless hearts and has become a staple in Christian worship worldwide.

First Publication: “Hymns And Spiritual Songs, 1707”

The hymn “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” first appeared in Isaac Watts’ remarkable compilation, “Hymns and Spiritual Songs”, in 1707. This was a significant milestone in English hymnody, as Watts deviated from the conventional practice of exclusively singing the Psalms and instead presented original hymns for congregational singing. This groundbreaking publication laid the foundation for the thriving tradition of English hymnody that ensued.

  • The hymn “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” debuted in Isaac Watts’ “Hymns and Spiritual Songs” in 1707.
  • Watts’ departure from solely singing the Psalms introduced original hymns for congregational singing.
  • This pivotal publication revolutionized English hymnody and paved the way for a vibrant tradition.

Evolving Tunes: From Tombstone To Tallis’ Canon

In its early days, “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” was sung to a variety of tunes. The hymn initially alternated between the tune “Tombstone” and an altered version of Thomas Tallis’ canon. The different melodies allowed for flexibility and experimentation, as different congregations sought to find the most fitting expression for the profound lyrics.

Singing To Lowell Mason’S “Hamburg”

In recent history, “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” has found its most popular tune in Lowell Mason’s “Hamburg”. Lowell Mason, a prominent American composer and music educator, created this melody in the early 19th century, and it perfectly complements the profound words of Watts’ hymn. The combination of Mason’s inspiring composition and the heartfelt lyrics has cemented “Hamburg” as the go-to tune for this beloved hymn.

  • “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” is a hymn that has gained popularity in recent years.
  • The tune “Hamburg” by Lowell Mason is the most widely used melody for this hymn.
  • Mason, an influential American composer and music educator, composed the melody in the 19th century.
  • The powerful lyrics of Watts’ hymn are enhanced by Mason’s composition.
  • The combination of melody and lyrics has made “Hamburg” the preferred choice for this beloved hymn.

“When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” has a deep emotional impact, thanks to the heartfelt lyrics and the inspiring melody of Mason’s “Hamburg”.

Isaac Watts: A Leader In Music Education

Isaac Watts: A Trailblazer in Music Education

Beyond his contributions to hymnody, Isaac Watts was a trailblazer in the field of music education. Not only did he serve as a church choir director, but he also held the esteemed position of president at Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society.

Watts firmly believed in the transformative power of music to inspire and uplift the soul. He dedicated himself tirelessly to instilling this belief in others, leaving an indelible mark on generations to come through his leadership in music education.

Key points:

  • Isaac Watts made significant contributions to hymnody.
  • He held the prestigious position of president at Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society.
  • Watts believed in the power of music to inspire and uplift the soul.
  • His leadership in music education impacted future generations.

“The power of music to inspire and uplift the soul is unparalleled.” – Isaac Watts

Intended For Communion: The Hymn’s Original Purpose

“While When I Survey the Wondrous Cross is often contemplated during the Lenten season, its original purpose was as a communion hymn. The introspective lyrics, focused on Christ’s sacrifice on the cross, perfectly lent themselves to the solemnity and reverence of the communion service. This profound hymn continues to accompany believers as they partake in the sacrament of communion, guiding their thoughts and emotions toward the sacrificial love of Jesus.”

  • The hymn When I Survey the Wondrous Cross was originally intended to be a communion hymn.
  • The introspective lyrics of the hymn center around Christ’s sacrifice on the cross.
  • The hymn is well-suited to the serious and reverent atmosphere of the communion service.
  • Help believers in their communion experience by leading their thoughts and emotions towards Jesus’ sacrificial love.

Inspired By Galatians 6:14: A Verse Omitted

Isaac Watts, a famous hymn writer, drew inspiration from Galatians 6:14 when crafting the lyrics for “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross.” This particular biblical passage emphasizes the importance of solely boasting in the cross of Jesus Christ. It is intriguing to note that Watts chose to remove a verse directly referencing this biblical origin in later editions of the hymn. Nevertheless, the fundamental message of Galatians 6:14 continues to be the central theme of the hymn. It serves as a poignant reminder for believers to humbly and gratefully contemplate the immense love exemplified on the cross.

  • Isaac Watts based the lyrics of “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” on Galatians 6:14.
  • The biblical passage highlights the significance of boasting solely in the cross of Jesus Christ.
  • Watts omitted a verse referring to this biblical inspiration in later versions of the hymn.
  • However, the essence of Galatians 6:14 still lies at the core of this hymn.
  • It invites believers to reflect with humility and gratitude on the extraordinary love demonstrated on the cross.

Popularized Form: G. Whitefield’s Supplement

The four-stanza form of “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” was popularized by George Whitefield in his 1757 Supplement to his Collection of Hymns. Whitefield, an English Anglican preacher, played a crucial role in bringing Watts’ hymn to a wider audience and solidifying its place in mainstream worship. This standardized form, embraced by congregations worldwide, allows for a complete and cohesive exploration of the profound themes presented in the hymn.

  • George Whitefield popularized the four-stanza form of “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” in his 1757 Supplement to his Collection of Hymns.
  • Whitefield was an English Anglican preacher.
  • He played a crucial role in bringing Watts’ hymn to a wider audience and solidifying its place in mainstream worship.
  • The standardized form of the hymn is embraced by congregations worldwide.
  • This form allows for a complete and cohesive exploration of the profound themes presented in the hymn.

“When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” is a hymn that has become widely known and cherished by congregations around the world.

Translations And Recognition: A Global Hymn

The impact of “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” extends beyond the English-speaking world. This timeless hymn has been translated into multiple languages and dialects, allowing worshipers worldwide to engage with its profound message. Even Latin translations of the hymn exist, emphasizing its lasting significance in the global Christian community. Considered one of the top four hymns in the English language, it holds a place of honor alongside classics such as “Awake, my soul, and with the sun,” “Hark! the herald angels sing,” and “Rock of Ages, cleft for me.”

In essence, “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” is an essential piece of sheet music for musicians of all backgrounds. Through the timeless words and music of Isaac Watts, this hymn invites believers to reflect on the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and find solace, gratitude, and hope in the cross. Its lasting impact on English hymnody, its association with significant figures like Isaac Watts and George Whitefield, and its global recognition all contribute to making it a cherished and indispensable part of Christian worship.

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You may need to know these questions about when i survey the wondrous cross sheet music

What tunes are used for When I Survey the Wondrous Cross?

When I Survey the Wondrous Cross is commonly sung to the tunes “Rockingham” or “Hamburg”. “Rockingham” is the preferred choice in British and Commonwealth hymnals, while “Hamburg” is also widely used. However, an alternative option is the tune “Eucharist” composed by Isaac B. Woodbury. This tune gained popularity during the 19th and 20th centuries and became associated with the hymn.

What is the story behind this hymn When I Survey the Wondrous Cross?

The beloved hymn “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” carries with it a rich and profound story. Inspired by Galatians 6:14, the hymn emphasizes the importance of humbly recognizing the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross. It is said that Charles Wesley, a remarkably prolific hymn writer, held this hymn in the utmost regard, expressing that he would willingly exchange all his other compositions for the honor of having written this one. With its powerful words and heartfelt message, this hymn invites believers to contemplate the magnificence of the cross and to let go of any pride or boasting, urging them to pour contempt on such worldly qualities.

What do you sing on Good Friday?

On Good Friday, believers sing songs that commemorate the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Thankful for His blood, women who worship passionately praise His name in songs like “Thank You Jesus For The Blood” by Charity Gayle. Lindy Cofer’s “Christ and Christ Crucified” from Circuit Rider Music reminds us of the central focus of Good Friday – the crucifixion of Christ. Another fitting song for this day is “Look To The Lamb” by Jesus Culture, Bryan and Katie Torwalt, as it highlights the importance of turning our eyes towards Jesus and His sacrificial love. During the solemn act of communion, Brooke Ligertwood’s “Communion” draws us into a deeply reflective state, contemplating the significance of the Last Supper and Christ’s sacrifice. Lastly, songs like “What He’s Done,” “Oh The Cross,” and “Man Of Sorrows” reverently express our gratitude for what Jesus accomplished on the cross and honor His suffering and victory. The music on Good Friday is a powerful embodiment of the emotions and devotion of believers as they remember this significant day in their faith.

When I survey the wondrous cross Bible verses?

“When I contemplate the magnificent cross, my thoughts are drawn towards the verses of the Bible. These profound words sprung forth from Watts’ introspection on Galatians 6:14, where he muses on the idea of not boasting in anything except the cross of Jesus Christ. Originally composed in five stanzas, with the fourth often excluded, this piece was aptly titled ‘Crucifixion to the World, by the Cross of Christ.’ It encapsulates the power and significance of the cross, reminding us to humbly find our pride and solace in the sacrifice of Christ on that wondrous cross.”


Reference source
http://openhymnal.org/Pdf/When_I_Survey_The_Wondrous_Cross-Rockingham_Old.pdf
https://hymnary.org/text/when_i_survey_the_wondrous_cross_watts
https://michaelkravchuk.com/free-lead-sheet-when-i-survey-the-wondrous-cross/
https://songsandhymns.org/pdf/sheet_music/when-i-survey-the-wondrous-cross.pdf

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